Volume 29, No. 42 - October 15, 2015
Putin Is Out For Total Victory
in Syria and Iraq
Russia’s lightning offensive in Syria against an array of jihadist
forces, including the Islamic State, the Nusra Front and the
Saudi-created Army of Conquest, has fundamentally altered the
situation on the ground in the Middle East and globally.
In the past week, Russian air sorties have increased to an
average of nearly 70 per day, with improved ground and drone
intelligence feeding an expanding list of targets. For the fi rst
time in months, the Syrian Army, with Russian air support,
has launched offensive operations, taking back key towns from
ISIS and Nusra in the area near Latakia on the northwest coast
of Syria.
The Russian actions, far from being spontaneous, are the
result of six months of planning, in conjunction with Syria, Iraq
and Iran, although Washington and other European capitals appeared
to be caught by surprise.
The change has created a deep split in Washington, with the
Obama White House reacting with increasing hysteria over the
Russian fl anking initiatives while others quietly back it (cf. below).
It has also triggered a signifi cant shift in Europe, with a
number of German and French offi cials also calling for Western
collaboration with Russia to actually defeat the bestial IS
insurgency.
The bottom line is that Russia is out for total victory. A study
of the way that the Russian military fought the 1999 Second
Chechen War and the 2008 Georgia War should make clear
that their military doctrine is total conventional warfare, using
air, land and sea assets to crush the targeted enemy.
This is a stark contrast to the so-called notion of “permanent
warfare” using counterinsurgency limited-war methods that
perpetuate confl ict and never lead to decisive victory, known
as the “Petraeus doctrine”. The fact that the United States has
been stuck in quagmires in Afghanistan and Iraq for more than
a decade is the clearest indication of the bankruptcy of that
doctrine.
Nonetheless, Gen. David Petraeus, the man who wrote the
Army’s Counterinsurgency Manual and has been a leading proponent
of its application in Iraq and Syria, has been brought on
as a key advisor to President Obama for Iraq and Syria. He recently
called openly for an alliance with the Nusra Front, which
is a core element of the Saudi’s Army of Conquest.
Indeed, the fact that some of the jihadist groups have been
backed by the United States and other “coalition” partners, including
Saudi Arabia and Turkey, is no secret. Russian Foreign
Minister Sergei Lavrov has made clear all along that Russia is
going after the entire jihadist apparatus in Syria.
Washington is learning the hard lesson that it can no longer
have it both ways – both supporting select jihadist groups
and claiming to fi ght against ISIS, with the aim of perpetuating
chaos. Russia has changed the rules and that has upended the
entire global situation.
Regime Change Policy in South-west Asia
Under Attack in Washington
While the Pentagon and the Russian armed forces are now
engaged in deconfl iction talks, the Obama Administration has
repeatedly stated that there will be no cooperation with Russia
on any broader campaign against the Islamic State. That position
is highly controversial, in particular among the American
military establishment.
The former head of the Defense Intelligence Agency, Gen. Michael
Flynn, who was fi red in Aug. 2014 by President Obama,
is emerging as a public voice for those who favor cooperation
with Russia to defeat the IS scourge. In recent interviews with
RT and Fox News, Gen. Flynn defended the Russian actions,
noting that there are now thousands of Chechen jihadists,
fi ghting for IS and Nusra. The threat they pose to Russian
security is grave, Flynn noted, and Russia has a strong strategic
interest in defeating the Islamic State in Syria and Iraq.
Our readers will remember that, in a July 29 interview with
Al Jazeera, Gen. Flynn charged that President Obama had
“willfully” ignored DIA warnings that the jihadists supported
by Washington intended to create a caliphate on Syrian and
Iraqi territory.
Along the same lines, retired U.S. Army Colonel Lawrence
Wilkerson, former chief of staff to former Secretary of State
Colin Powell, fi rmly stated, in an Oct. 9 interview with RT, that
the top priority now in Syria must be the defeat of the Islamic
State, and nothing else. He welcomed the Russian intervention
and said he hoped that Washington would coordinate efforts
with Moscow. Asked why Barack Obama is so obsessed with
regime-change in Syria, Wilkerson pointed to UN Ambassador
Samantha Power and “others in the White House” who have
shaped the Administration’s policies.
On Oct. 9, Obama fi nally announced that the Pentagon was
abandoning its “train and equip” program in Syria, which cost
American taxpayers $500 million and was a total failure. Gen.
EIR STRATEGIC ALERT
2 WEEKLY NEWSLETTER N°42 / 2015
John Allen, the White House special envoy for Iraq and Syria
and the fi ght against IS, has reportedly resigned from that
post. Unfortunately, some sources suggest he may be replaced
by Gen. Petraeus (cf. above).
In fact, the only effective U.S. programs were those to provide
weapons and intelligence support to Kurdish fi ghters, and
some parallel operations run out of Jordan. They were all run
by the CIA.
A former MI6 Middle East specialist, Alastair Crooke, recently
noted in the Huffi ngton Post that Russia is in the process of
forging a new global counter-terrorist alliance, involving Syria,
Iraq, Iran, Hezbollah and other forces. This alliance will, at
the same time, be an alliance against regime change by NATO,
which has been a driving force behind the rise of ISIS and other
Saudi-backed jihadist forces.
Russia Demonstrates Advanced Military
Capabilities In Syria
To those who insisted that Russia did not have the capability to
project military force outside its borders, to sustain an air campaign,
and to launch cruise missiles at targets 1,500 km away
from their ships, the past few days have delivered a shock.
Between the beginning of the bombing campaign on Sept.
30 and Oct. 11, Russian tactical aircraft fl ew nearly 300 sorties
against terrorist targets all over Syria, but especially in areas
along the highway from Latakia to Aleppo and in Raqqa in eastern
Syria where ISIS has its headquarters, as well as in other
locations in southern Syria.
What has most impressed Western observers is the speed at
which the Russian deployment has progressed. The fi rst aircraft,
4 Sukhoi Su-30 SM fi ghters, arrived at the air base some 50 km
south of the city of Latakia on Sept. 18. The buildup to the full
force of 34 tactical aircraft and 16-20 attack and assault helicopters
was completed by about Sept. 28. Since then, the air group
has demonstrated an ability to build up up from about 20 sorties
per day to about 65, suggesting in-depth logistical support in
terms of aircraft maintenance, fuel and munitions.
The real surprise, however, was the launch of 26 Kalibr NK
cruise missiles from ships in the Caspian Sea at 11 targets in
Syria. Daniel Fielding, staff writer for Russia Insider, in an article
published on Oct. 7, wrote that the missile strikes confi rmed
two things: “(1) that the Russians again have demonstrated a
capability that previously only the US had demonstrated; and
(2) that the coalition they have created with Syria, Iran and Iraq
is a fully operating reality, that is able to confer and agree on
missile strikes.”
The critics complain that Russia could easily have hit the same
targets using the aircraft that it has fl ying out of Latakia, but
Fielding argued that “supplementing the aircraft strike force
with long range missiles greatly increases tactical fl exibility, enabling
a greater number of targets to be attacked.” That is, the
missiles are appropriate weapons for going after large, fi xed
targets, freeing the tactical aircraft to go after more mobile
targets such as trucks or artillery. “Subsonic cruise missiles are
exceptionally diffi cult to observe and track -- and shoot down
-- so the element of surprise is increased. The Islamic State now
knows it can be attacked anywhere and at any time -- day or
night – without warning.”
Glencore Is the Writing on the Wall
While the International Monetary Fund warns of the coming
crash in its Global Financial Stability Report, panicked commentators
discuss whether the Glencore crisis is to be compared to
the 2008 Lehman bankruptcy or to the Bear Stearns collapse
in 2007. The London Guardian headlined its coverage of the
IMF report “Next fi nancial crash is coming – and before we’ve
fi xed fl aws from last one.” And The Economist lamented that
“the system is cracking” in its Oct. 3-9 edition and called for an
all-out effort to backstop the bubble with new waves of quantitative
easing – exactly as this newsletter warned was their
intention.
However, the City of London mouthpiece does admit that
this hyperinfl ationary bailout policy may not work as it did in
2008, because the United States Congress might opt instead
for stronger regulation of the banks. The Economist studiously
avoids mentioning the feared words, “Glass-Steagall”, but it
is obviously referring to the draft bills already introduced and
backed by the growing public debate (cf. below).
At the same time, the Glencore crisis is rapidly becoming a
bond market panic (cf. SAS 41/15). Other large commodity
traders, such as Trafi gura, Vitol and Noble, are facing the same
high borrowing costs as Glencore. Such costs make commodity
trading fully unprofi table, but banks are nevertheless refi nancing
those debts, in a déjà vu pattern. In the case of Glencore
alone, it was lent money from some 60 banks, which it then
used to make anticipation loans to oil producers, based on oil
prices assumed to be $ 100 barrel or more.
The collapse of oil and commodity prices has now put all that
business in default. Quadrillions of CDS, securitizations and
other derivatives are affected in a chain-reaction.
The IMF Global Financial Stability report, by warning about
a systemic shock coming, attempts to place the blame on China
and on emerging markets, claiming their economic slowdown
created a slump on the commodity market.
In reality, China’s import bill is lower than last year, but it imported
more commodities than in 2014. The quantity of crude
oil imported actually increased by 9.8% over one year ago, but
the sharp fall in the oil price reduced the import value. China
also increased its copper-ore imports by 12% during the fi rst
eight months of the year, but the bill is lower because of the
price collapse.
The fact of the matter is: the bubble which the banks have
created is bursting, and it is bringing down the entire system.
The causes of the 2007-2008 crisis, namely the repeal of
Glass-Steagall regulations, have not been addressed and the attempt
to rescue the system will generate a hyperinfl ationary
blowout.
Update on the Trans-Atlantic Fight
for Glass-Steagall Legislation
The public debate on a Glass-Steagall separation of banks, including
in legislative arenas, took on a new intensity last week,
both in Europe and in the United States.
In the U.S., Hillary Clinton released a fact sheet on Oct. 6,
followed by an op-ed two days later in Bloomberg to state
that she does not support a clear, pre-emptive separation of
commercial and investment banks, but only an upgrade of the
(failed) Dodd-Frank bill. Hillary repeated the old line that Glass-
Steagall would not have prevented the 2007-2008 crash, as if
that were the issue. In fact, Glass-Steagall may not have prevented
the bubble and the crash, but it would have allowed
governments to let the speculators go under and prevented
bailouts.
Just a coincidence? According to a Reuters/Ipsos poll, from
Oct. 4 to 9, Clinton saw her support tumble from 51% among
Democrats to just 41%.
EIR STRATEGIC ALERT
N°42 / 2015 WEEKLY NEWSLETTER 3
Both Bernie Sanders and Martin O’Malley attacked her position
the next day, although Sanders did not mention Clinton
by name. O’Malley, as reported by the Washington Examiner,
said that her plan, he said, “falls short on what should be our
ultimate goal: preventing reckless Wall Street speculators from
backing up their bad bets with taxpayer money.” What is needed,
he underscored, is “a defi ned fi rewall between Wall Street
and taxpayers, so that we are never again forced to bail out a
bank’s reckless behavior.
Former Labor Secretary Robert Reich also took apart Hillary’s
“reform” plan, concluding that “The only way to contain
the Street’s excesses is with reforms so big, bold, and public
they can’t be watered down -- busting up the biggest banks and
resurrecting Glass-Steagall.”
Meanwhile, in Europe, the bank separation issue was raised
in a highly critical debate on the new EU Capital Market Union
which took place in the European Parliament Oct. 7. Member
of European Parliament (MEP) Marco Zanni called the CMU
plan “wretched” and stated: “For us, there is only one solution,
and that is: Banks should go back to performing their traditional
role of taking savings deposits and issuing credit, and this is
feasible only through a banking separation on the model of the
American Glass-Steagall. Only in this way can we differentiate
between those that want to freely carry out speculative activity
and those that have a much more important role, i.e. fi nancing
the real economy.”
In Sweden, for the fi fth year in a row, a motion calling for
bank separation was introduced into the Parliament. This year
a group of Left Party members led by the spokesperson for
economy, Ulla Andersson, put forward the motion, which calls
on the Parliament to direct “the government to start an investigation
promptly and prepare a law separating traditional
banking from so-called investment banking.”
TPP Free-Trade Agreement Is No “Done Deal”
in the U.S. Congress
When the Trans-Pacifi c Partnership (TPP) Ministerial negotiations
were concluded in Atlanta on Oct. 5, with an agreement,
it appeared as though President Obama was about to get his
new mega-free trade deal, which he considers as indispensable
for ensuring his “legacy,” The deal, which includes the U.S.,
Japan, and ten Pacifi c rim nations, and is a key part of Obama’s
anti-China “Asia Pivot,” now goes before the U.S. Congress.
The two chambers have a 90 day period for review, after
which a fi nal vote, which requires only a simple majority, will
be taken. However, developments in the last days make it clear
that Obama’s trade bill is NOT a done deal!
There is still strong opposition within the population. Many
see the takedown of trade barriers as benefi ting corporate cartels,
at the expense of working people. The AFL-CIO opposes
passage, and is pressing Democrats in Congress to reject it, exerting
extra pressure on those 13 Senators and 28 Representives
who voted last June with the Republicans to give Obama
the “fast track” authority he demanded. (Under the fast track
procedure, which passed in an extremely close vote, no changes
or amendments are allowed in the text the President submits,
only a straight yes or no vote.)
Groups such as Doctors Without Borders have also taken a
hard position against passage, correctly pointing out that the
TPP will insure that big pharmaceutical corporations will retain
patents for at least fi ve years, preventing affordable, generic
drugs, from being available in poorer countries.
In addition, many conservatives, including Tea Party groupings,
are adamantly opposed to the unbridled free trade provisions.
Republican Presidential candidate Donald Trump, who
continues to lead in the polls, has denounced the deal, and several
others among the 15 candidates are against it. Even a previously
strong supporter, Utah Sen. Orrin Hatch, is now saying
“I am afraid this deal appears to fall woefully short....”
The grass roots opposition, rooted in anti-Wall Street sentiment,
is a major factor in the decision this week, by Hillary
Clinton to announce she will oppose TPP, after avoiding a position
since she announced her candidacy. Two of her opponents,
Bernie Sanders, who now leads her in polls in New Hampshire
and is neck-and-neck with her in Iowa, and Martin O’Malley,
have both been on record against TPP, and were critical of Clinton’s
waffl ing.
As the vote will occur in the middle of the Presidential election
campaign, pressure will grow on Congressmen of both
parties to drop their support for Obama’s “legacy” bill.
Note that the counterpoint for Europe to the Trans-Pacifi c
Partnership is the TTIP (Trans-Atlantic Trade and Investment
Partnership), which is hotly contested as well.
Refugee Crisis: Zepp-LaRouche Calls
for Crash Integration Program in Germany
The political class and public opinion in Germany are profoundly
split over the refugee issue. On the one hand, a majority of the
population is still backing Chancellor Merkel’s position of welcoming
those fl eeing their homeland, arguing that Germany is
able to handle the problem.
On the other hand, many fear that the country will be overwhelmed
by the waves of refugees, who can never really be
integrated into society. Among this faction playing on the fears
are a number of CSU and CDU politicians, as well as the Alternative
for Germany (AfD) and the Pegida movements.
In an article written Oct. 6, Helga Zepp-LaRouche denounced
those, such as Bavarian Finance Minister Markus Söder, who
propose to change the Constitution so as to impose quotas on
the right of asylum, as a clear violation of the Geneva Convention.
By the same token, human rights organizations have
rejected Interior Minister Thomas de Maiziere’s proposal to allow
for immediate deportation of those asylum seekers whose
applications are rejected.
The crisis, Zepp-LaRouche restates, is due primarily to the
geopolitical wars of Bush and Obama in Southwest Asia and to
the IMF policy, which suppressed economic development and
thus created the breeding ground for terrorism.
While there is a solution, she wrote, “it requires a totally new
paradigm and a totally new way of thinking.” To stop the mass
migration, a comprehensive economic reconstruction program
for Southwest Asia and for Africa must be undertaken, to give
people a perspective for the future.
The blueprint for such a program was laid out in 2012 by
the Schiller Institute in its Marshall Plan for Southern Europe,
the Mediterranean region, Southwest Asia and Africa, and in
the Dec. 2014 EIR report The New Silk Road Become the
World Land-Bridge.
Meanwhile, she wrote, it is in the “fundamental interest” of
Germany to integrate the refugees as quickly as possible. They
could, for example, be employed in the emergency construction
“of a half million units of subsidized housing.” The fi nancing
could be undertaken by the Reconstruction Finance Bank
(KfW) just as it fi nanced the German economic miracle after
the Second World War, and it would have the same economic
effect.
EIR STRATEGIC ALERT
4 WEEKLY NEWSLETTER N°42/ 2015
In her view, the mere announcement of this project, in combination
with an extension of the New Silk Road toward Southwest
Asia and Africa, would eradicate the current despair and
anxiety for the future, and give way to a spirit of optimism.
The Unthinkable Becoming Thinkable?
Or Jeremy Corbyn as Prime Minister
The political elite in Great Britain has loudly insisted that the
new Labour Party leader Jeremy Corbyn has next to no chance
to make it to Number 10 Downing Street. Despite the fact
that he won a landslide victory while doubling the membership
of the party in the leadership race, he is often dismissed as a
Trotskyist, a “pro terrorist” or part of the “lunatic left”.
In fact, his call for a “kinder and gentler” politics has growing
resonance in the population, especially among the working
class, unemployed and especially young people. It certainly
contrasts sharply with the policy of Prime Minister Cameron,
and the revelations on him (“piggate”) contained in a new biography
by Conservative Party Treasurer, Lord Ashcroft.
As we have reported, he and his shadow Chancellor, John Mc-
Donnell, are long-time supporters of reinstating a Glass-Steagall
type bank separation. Laim Halligan, another Glass-Steagall
supporter but no friend of Corbyn, warned in his column in the
Daily Telegraph of Oct. 5: “There’s no chance of Jeremy Corbyn
becoming prime minister, of course. Unless, that is, there’s
another banking sector implosion with the costs, once again,
pushed on to taxpayers, while those responsible, like last time,
end up blameless and rich. In that case, even mainstream voters
could become radicalized, and all bets would be off.”
In fact, there is cross party support for a number of Corbyn’s
policies. For example, Lord Lawson, who was Chancellor of the
Exchequer under Conservative Margaret Thatcher, Vince Cable,
former Industry and Trade Minister of the Liberal Democratic
Party, are both in favor of Glass-Steagall. Similarly, Corbyn’s
call for a development bank and “people’s quantitative easing”
to fund infrastructure and small and medium sized industries
has widespread support.
On defense issues, Corbyn has called for voting against the
proposed 100 billion pound sterling program to build the UK’s
next generation of nuclear submarines and new missiles, which
comes up for a vote in Parliament next year. That led Cameron
to accuse him of being a threat to the security of the UK. Yet
his position has considerable support within the military establishment.
Vocal military opponents to renewing the Trident, include the
former commander of British forces in the Gulf War, Major
General Patrick John Cordingley, as well as General Lord Ramsbottam,
General Sir William Gerald Hugh Beach, and Field Marsahl
Lord Bramal, all retired. The latter three wrote in 2009:
“Nuclear weapons have shown themselves to be completely
useless as a deterrent to the threats and scale of violence we
currently, or are likely to, face -- particularly international terrorism;
and the more you analyse them the more unusable they
appear.”
EIR Report on the World Land-Bridge
Endorsed by Chinese Scholars
The Chinese edition of the EIR report, The New Silk Road Becomes
the World Land-Bridge was offi cially presented by Helga
Zepp-LaRouche at a symposium in Beijing on Sept. 29 (cf. SAS
41/15)
Both Wang Wen, the Executive Dean of the Chongyang Institute,
which sponsored the event, and Fu Jianming, the Vice
President of the Pheonix Publishing & Media Group which published
the Chinese version of the report in book form, made
introductory comments at the press conference.
There was considerable coverage of the symposium in the
economic press stressing the fact that this was the fi rst analysis
by American scholars of the Chinese project dubbed “One
Road, One Belt”. There was also widespread recognition in the
reports of the role of the Schiller Institute as key initiators of
this project in the early 1990s.
The presentations by Zepp-LaRouche and by William Jones
of EIR were followed by comments from eight leading Chinese
scholars, who had read the report. For space reasons, we can
only give a sample of their reactions, which are more fully available
here:
* Ding Yifan, the former deputy director of the World Development
Institute of the Development Research Center of the
State Council of the P.R.C.: “I have known the Schiller Institute
for a long time, and I have learned much from them. They have
very specifi c ideas about the world economy. The concept underlying
LaRouche’s view of the economy is that of the physical
economy. LaRouche used the term negentropy to characterize
the underlying laws of a healthy functioning economy.
He added that “Helga Zepp-LaRouche put forward the concept
of the Eurasian Land-Bridge as a war avoidance concept.’’”
The new concept of the Belt and Road has received great attention
from the whole world. ... We cannot allow capital to
control everything. Instead, we must control capital.’”
* Shi Ze from the China Institute of International Studies,
who has been a featured speaker at several Schiller Institute
events: “Geopolitics has led to the dangerous situation we have
today. The aim of the [EIR] report is to develop a concept to
replace geopolitics. And I found such a concept in this book....
On the other hand, is the economic aspect of the report, which
places the stress on creating infrastructure. We have to look
at the infrastructure needs of the other countries... I am confi
dent about the development of the Land-Bridge and I believe
Mrs. LaRouche has made great progress in her idea.
* Tao Qingmei of the Beijing Long Way Foundation: “This
book refl ects the views of U.S. experts and I really respect
them. We should rethink the world on the basis of the new
relationship between nations.”
* Liu Ying, Director of the Department of Cooperative Research
at Chongyang Institute: This report, he noted, was
written from a modern global perspective, including from a
space perspective. “This report is about predicting the future
rather than just explaining the past.”
The high-level participation in the event underlines the fact
that the EIR report has now become an authoritative source for
Chinese scholars in pursuing the “One Belt, One Road” project.
Order your copy of the report here: http://www.eirshop.de/
The-New-Silk-Road-Becomes-the-World-Land-Bridge.
E.I.R. STRATEGIC ALERT www.eir.de
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Tel.: 0611/73650, Fax: 0611/7365101, Email: eirna@eirna.com
Verantwortl. f. d. Inhalt: Dean Andromidas, Claudio Celani
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