THE
PRIMORDIAL DYNASTIES OF THE EGYPTIANS Part I
Konstantinos Konstantinidis – Amphiktyon
Since much has been said about the earliest civilization that developed in
Egypt, it is appropriate to examine the ancient dynasties of the Egyptians in
order to determine from where their civilization was introduced.
Before the Great Flood, Egypt was ruled by the gods from 30,544 B.C.
until 16,644 B.C. From 16,644 B.C. to 15,389 B.C., it was
ruled by the demigods. Thereafter, the Heroes ruled for 11,985 years.
Later began the era of the kings and the dynasties of the Spirits of the Dead.
Herodotus (Book II, 142) states that 11,340 years before his
own time, Egypt was governed by the gods. After that, no god ever again
appeared in human form.
A. The First Dynasties – The
First Era
According to Manetho, the rulers of the first six dynasties of Egypt were
all Greek gods and demigods. They were the first to organize Egypt as a state.
From 28,125 B.C., and according to others from 30,544 B.C.,
Hephaestus reigned together with his descendants for 11,985 years. These
were: Hephaestus, Helios (son of Hephaestus), Sosis, Cronus, Osiris,
Typhon (brother of Osiris), and Horus (son of Osiris).
Later, other kings continued to reign for 13,900 years. After the
gods, the Heroes ruled for 1,255 years. They were followed by other
powerful kings for 1,817 years. Then came thirty kings from Memphis,
who ruled for 1,970 years, followed by ten Thinite kings for 350
years. Afterwards came the Spirits of the Dead, who ruled for 5,813
years.
The total amounts to 24,925 years, plus 3,200 years of the
later period comprising the 32 dynasties up to the reign of the Ptolemies
and Cleopatra, and a further 2,000 years to the present day,
making a total of 30,125 years.
The Ancient Chronicle
According to George Syncellus, there existed in Egypt an ancient
royal chronicle in which thirty dynasties comprising 113 generations
were recorded. According to Manetho, these dynasties ruled Egypt for 36,525
years before the time of Alexander the Great.
Manetho refers to Hephaestus and his first six successors as gods.
According to him, Hephaestus I and his descendants ruled for 11,985 years.
Some translators reinterpret these years as lunar years, reducing them to 722¾
years, something which, according to the author, is inaccurate. If this
interpretation were accepted, then the reigns of the other dynasties would also
have to be considered lunar years. Such an approach, however, would effectively
eliminate all the later dynasties and, consequently, much of both Egyptian and
Greek history up to the time of Alexander the Great.(15/7/26)
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