E.I.R.STRATEGIC ALERT
WEEKLY NEWSLETTER
Volume 28, No. 47 - November 20, 2014
The Center of the World Shifts
out of the Transatlantic Region
The fundamental change in the world order that was consolidated
at the July summit of the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India,
China, South Africa) in Brazil was taken to a much higher stage
at and around the Nov. 9-10 Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation
(APEC) summit in Beijing. Just one week later, at the summit of
the G20 in Brisbane, Australia, although Western countries did
their best to pretend they were still calling the shots, it became
clear that they and their policies are thoroughly discredited (cf.
below). They are all lame ducks, and not just Barack Obama.
The dominant dynamic in the world today is being driven
by the Chinese programs for a New Silk Road Economic Belt
and the Maritime Silk Road which, as President Xi Jinping has
stressed repeatedly, are open to any country that wants to join.
That perspective, which is endorsed by countries representing
over half of the world’s population, represents the future.
While President Obama hoped to foist his explicitly anti-China
Trans-Pacific free-trade agreement (TPP) on the 21 member
countries of APEC, the latter were clearly more interested in
the alternative proposed by China, i.e., a inclusive Free Trade
Agreement for Asia and the Pacific (FTAAP – cf. below).
Just prior to the G20 meeting, the five heads of government
of the BRICS met to coordinate their positions, with all of them
agreeing on the need to move forward quickly on creating the
New Development Bank and the Contingency Reserve Arrangement,
both of which are designed to finance economic growth
and better protect against speculative attacks, sanctions, and
overall international political pressures.
Below is an overview of the breathtaking pace of developments
on that front.
While President Obama in particular has tried to sabotage
the different infrastructure and economic development projects,
President Xi Jinping went out of his way, at their joint
press conference in Beijing, to invite the United States and all
other countries to join in the Asian Infrastructure Infrastructure
Bank and the New Silk Road Fund (cf. SAS 46/14).
Much was made of the Western leaders’ threats to and insults
of Vladimir Putin during the G20 summit, but the fact
of the matter is that Russia’s relations with China and India,
just to name those two, have dramatically improved over the
past months, and that’s where the future lies, not in the trans-
Atlantic world under the present, dying system.
European countries should opt for such optimism, give up
their current suicidal course and accept China’s invitation to
develop mankind.
The Anatomy of a Global Sea Change
A partial rundown of developments over just the past two
weeks gives an idea of why we can say that a fundamental shift
is underway. Unfortunately, the established media in Europe
have given very little coverage to these events.
*At the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation meeting in Beijing
and other meetings just prior to it, China announced a new
$40 billion New Silk Road Fund, available to all participating
countries.
* The Chinese intend to triple their direct foreign investment
abroad, up through the year 2020, to bring the total to $1.25
trillion.
* At the ASEAN meeting just after the APEC meeting, it was
made known that the Chinese would provide another $20 billion
for the New Silk Road, this time for ASEAN and related
nations.
* China and Russia announced at the APEC meeting a second
major gas pipeline deal, as well as a a hydroelectric project
related to flood control, and cooperation on space travel. the
Chinese invited the Russian cosmonauts to visit the space station
which the Chinese are in the process of developing, and
the Russians in turn invited the Chinese taikonauts up to the
International Space Station.
* Discussion of a Glass-Steagall reform of the banking system
in Russia is becoming more prominent, as indicated by
economist Mikhail Delyagin (cf. below).
* South Korea, traditionally a mainstay of Washington’s policy
in Asia, signed a comprehensive trade agreement with China,
which is its largest trading partner, accounting for 26% of the
country’s exports as against 11% to the United States.
*Progress has been made on reducing tensions between
China and Japan, leading to a meeting in Beijing between President
Xi and Japanese Prime Minister Abe.
*Thailand is backing China’s Free Trade Agreement for the
Asia-Pacific, while Indonesia is anxious to join the AIIB, as is
New Zealand, although it’s part of the British Commonwealth.
*India, a major pillar of the BRICS, intends under Prime Minister
Modi’s plan to create one million new jobs per month, for
the next ten years, and to to build 100 new modern cities.
*Latin America is very much interested in the BRICS, of which
Brazil is already part. Both Chile and Peru, as Pacific countries,
were at the APEC event. Chilean President Bachelet is totally
on board for the FTAAP, China being their number-one trading
partner. Peruvian President Humala was in Moscow, on his
way to Beijing, where he signed important deals, including in
railroad construction.
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Looking forward, Vladimir Putin is to visit India in early
December to consolidate the long-standing good relations between
the two countries. Cooperation in high technology is
high on the agenda, including in space travel, nuclear energy,
and defense projects.
When Free Trade Is Not Synonymous
with Free Trade
President Obama took the occasion of the APEC event to try
and push through the economic side of Washington’s anti-China
“Asia pivot”, in the form of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP)
based on free trade. He even invited traditional allies of America
to the U.S. Embassy in Beijing to discuss it.
Although the names may sound much the same, this should
not be confused with the Free Trade Agreement of Asia Pacific
(FTAAP) proposed by China.
As Dennis Small of LaRouche PAC recently described it, the
TPP is a classical British free-trade system, using and wielding
the power of London and Wall Street over a speculative financial
system, to destroy countries.
The FTAAP is an entirely contrary policy. It’s a policy designed
around a credit system, such as the original system
set up in the newly founded United States under Alexander
Hamilton, “where huge volumes of credit are issued -- not for
speculation, not for legalizing drugs, not for the purpose of
gambling casinos, not for derivatives, not for all of this insanity
-- but rather for actual infrastructure development.”
Most importantly, Small went on, the idea of a science-driver,
such as the Chinese lunar project, is the most essential and
crucial thing for actually driving an economy forward.” This,
he pointed out, is the classical American System of economics,
which is now espoused by China – and resolutely rejected by
the Obama White House.
In fact, the purpose of the TPP was stated very clearly in
a recent conference in Washington by Tom Donilon, the former
National Security Advisor of Barack Obama. He said: “The
TPP would allow the United States to write the rules that will
govern the global economy for the next century.” Even the
Peterson Institute, an American think-tank which is generally
not friendly to China, acknowledged that the FTAAP would be
beneficial for all countries that join it, whereas the TPP would
reduce trade between China and the member countries.
The Modi Plan Presented in Berlin:
One Million New Jobs a Month!
The ambitious investment and development program of Indian
Prime Minister Nayendra Modi was presented for the first time
to a broader audience in Germany in Berlin on Nov.12 by a
high-ranking delegation from India. Among them, 14 leading
officials of federal ministries and state organizations, 12 CEOs
of leading companies (most of them with functions in the Federation
of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry, FICCI)
as well as another 20 representatives of Indian companies.
The Modi crash program envisages, as outlined by speakers
such as Sidarth Birla and Harsh Pati Singhania, respectively
President and past President of FICCI, the creation of one
million new jobs every single month over the next 10 years.
Greater emphasis than in the past programs will be given to
securing employment for the young generation and increasing
the number of high-skilled jobs, along with the development of
several industrial corridors linking the big coastal cities such as
Mumbai and Calicut with Delhi.
Moreover, to stop migration from the countryside to the
main urban centers, 100 “smart cities” are to be built in the
inland, with an urban population of between several hundred
thousand to 2-3 million. This will be done in close consultation
and cooperation with the population of villages around the
envisaged new cities, to ensure quick progress from primarily
agrarian to agro-industrial and industrial production, and integration
of the rural population into the new industrial workforce.
Infrastructure development, from roads to railroads,
pipelines, fresh water and energy supply, is an integral component
of the smart-cities program. The Indian government
is also intent on developing its space program, and involving
young people in research.
While official German attendance at this “3rd Indo-German
Investment Forum” was weak, Dr A Didar Singh, Secretary
General of FICCI, called on German industry directly to invest
in India and in the Modi program, asking pointedly: “The
American economy is in a slowdown, the European economy
is in a slowdown, so where do you want to invest now, if not
in India?”
Indeed, in the context where German industrial exports to
the other Eurozone member countries declined severely, and
GDP growth was close to zero in Q3 of this year. the prospect
of getting part of the several hundred billion dollars of planned
Indian investments is certainly attractive.
Two World Views Face off in Brisbane
Never was the contrast clearer: in the same place and within
24 hours, you had the gloomy prospect of misery and war offered
by the transatlantic dominated G20 versus the optimistic
growth and peace oriented deliberations of the BRICS.
Meeting in Brisbane on Nov. 15, the BRICS leaders discussed
ratifying the newly formed $100 billion BRICS New Development
Bank (NDB) and the $100 billion Contingency Reserve
Arrangement (CRA) by parliaments in the five countries. In
his speech, Chinese President Xi Jinping stressed the connection
between development and world peace: “The cooperation
between the BRICS countries should be driven by the two
‘wheels’ of economy and politics so that the BRICS can act as
not only the world’s economic engine, but also a shield for
world peace.’’
Russian President Vladimir Putin, who will host the next
BRICS summit in 2015, highlighted the importance of the credit
facilities founded in Fortaleza, Brazil: “They have a significant
total capital of $200 billion. This will provide us with common
mechanisms capable of stabilizing national capital markets in
case of crisis situations in the global economy. Meanwhile, new
joint lending opportunities will make it possible to expand our
trade and economic ties.”
On the other hand, the G20 issued a statement promising the
continuation of austerity policies and other “reforms” aimed
at keeping the bankrupt financial system alive. In particular,
the leaders adopted the new proposal by the Financial Stability
Board to increase banks’ capital requirements to 16-20%. This
means, as we already reported, that so-called “bail-in-bonds”,
aimed at absorbing losses in case of bank insolvency, will be
sold to pension and insurance funds.
On growth, the G20 statement contains empty words. A
“Global Infrastructure Hub” and a “Global Infrastructure Facility”
are announced, but no figures are given, only the vague
idea that they will be financed with private capital.
Just What Economy Is Contracting?
Our readers may have noticed the headlines announcing a severe
slowdown in the Chinese economy, after figures given Nov. 13
by Chinese authorities. Let’s take a look behind the headlines:
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n°47 / 2014 WEEKLY NEWSLETTER 3
Factory production in China rose 7.7% from October 2013
to October 2014. Contrast that to U.S. where industrial production
had risen 3.3% in the year through September, while
that same figure was only 0.5% for the EU.
Note that we are using official statistics for the United States
here, although they are notoriously overstated.
Fixed capital investment in China, the media told us, grew
from January to October by only a “disappointing” 15.9%,
rather than the expected 16.0%. In the U.S. economy, the corresponding
capital expenditures rose by 3.4% in the year to
September. In the EU, it was only 1.0%.
GDP in China is growing at about a 7.4% annual rate in
2014, with some gloomy forecasts putting it at only 7.0% in
2015. U.S. GDP, by contrast, might make it above 3% growth
in 2014 for the first time in four years, while the EU GDP
was only up by 0.3% in Q3, but nonetheless up from 0.2% in
Q2. But the improvement is only cosmetic, since the EU now
includes in GDP calculations, “transactions” such as prostitution
and drug smuggling.
An even more telling figure is given by economic infrastructure
investment. China’s domestic infrastructure investment
will be roughly the equivalent of $1.1 trillion this year, and over
$1.2 trillion when “outbound” foreign infrastructure projects
are included.
Figures for Europe are not readily available, but Germany,
for example, has had a total net infrastructure investment below
zero for a decade.
G20: How the Western Ship of Fools
Played War
Whereas the Chinese President highlighted the intimate connection
between development and world peace, transatlantic
leaders at the G20 flouted their provocations of Russia, in particular
in the infantile way they treated President Putin. First,
speaking to students prior to the summit, Barack Obama called
“Russia’s aggression against Ukraine” a “threat to the world, as
we saw in the appalling shoot down of MH17.” (By the way, no
evidence at all of who shot down that plane and in what conditions
has ever been given.) At the meeting, Obama refused to
meet his Russian counterpart, and only “granted” him a few
minutes of standing talk.
It went no better with Angela Merkel, although the German
Chancellor did meet Putin... for nearly four hours. However,
no progress was made in the talks, which means that Merkel
did not move one inch from her one-sided approach dictated
by Washington.
In a discussion with collaborators Nov. 16, Lyndon LaRouche
commented that “the crazy woman in Germany who is the
Chancellor, created a new level of warfare in Europe and beyond.
She’s the one who was used by the British to organize
the extended war inside Europe, especially dealing with Russia.
She should be thrown out of office.”
Meanwhile, in Ukraine itself, the Kiev government continues
to shell its population in the Donbass, and has now moved
to kill them by other means as well, by cutting off all payments,
including pensions, and suspending all human rights
protections.
Despite the fact that the G7’s anti-Russian policy is a major
cause of growing unpopularity at home, and yet they insisted
on that policy.
No wonder that Putin left the summit before the working
breakfast, without signing the final statement. However, the
consequences could turn out to dramatic in terms of the danger
for world peace.
Opposition to Russian Sanctions
Growing in Europe
Pressure on European nations to break with the suicidal course
dictated by the financial oligarchy of London and Wall Street
is reaching a breaking point. The ceremonies for the 25th anniversary
of the fall of the Berlin Wall prompted some healthy
reactions from those who realize that, 25 years after that historical
occasion, the world has become far less stable and incomparably
more dangerous.
Attending ceremonies in Berlin, former Soviet President Gorbachov
warned that we are “on the brink of a new Cold War,”
calling the expansion of NATO to the East a “big mistake”, and
otherwise supporting Vladimir Putin’s policy.
And former German Foreign Minister Hans-Dietrich Genscher
blasted Western leaders for isolating Russia after the fall
of the wall, instead of integrating “the great Russian people”
into Europe. Instead, some think Washington alone “rules the
world”. When a U.S. President denigrates Russia as a regional
power [President Obama, March 2014], then one shouldn’t be
surprised, when it [Russia] shows what a regional power can
actually do.”
Nonetheless, EU leaders – such as Angela Merkel, François
Hollande, David Cameron, and Matteo Renzi -- continue to provoke
Russia and to support the neonazis in Ukraine. And the
EU again decided on Nov. 17 to maintain a hard line on sanctions
against Russia, in spite of the opposition among industrial
layers.
The head of Banca Intesa Russia, Antonio Fallico, was very
clear on that point in an interview with RT. He warned that
European losses from the sanctions policy are going to be much
higher than officially reported. And while, the business community
universally disagrees with policymakers, he went on,
they do not have the courage to go to the frontlines and fight
against them.
Fallico also noted that German policy turned dramatically
anti-Russian after Chancellor Merkel’s last meeting with Barack
Obama.
In France, a huge controversy has broken out over the decision
to halt delivery of the Mistral class helicopter carrier to
Russia. As many political figures from across the spectrum have
pointed out, including former President Nicolas Sarkozy, who
is still trying to succeed his political comeback, non delivery will
do nothing to change Putin’s policy in Ukraine or elsewhere. Le
Figaro stated openly that François Hollande’s hesitation is due
to direct pressure from Washington.
Former French PM Jean-Pierre Raffarin is looking in the
right direction for a solution to the problem. After spending a
week in China, Raffarin, who is now the major coordinator of
Franco-Chinese economic relations, wrote on his blog that “we
would be wrong not to take part in the great Chinese project
which concerns us directly: the Economic Belt of the New Silk
Road.”
Attack on Ruble Prompts Debate
on Capital Controls, Glass-Steagall Principle
Intensified financial warfare against Russia has prompted a debate
about changes in the country’s banking and credit policy.
Academician Sergei Glazyev, an adviser to President Vladimir
Putin on Eurasian integration, continues to criticize Central
Bank actions and to call for capital controls. And the influential
economist Mikhail Delyagin said in an interview Nov. 13 with
Govorit Moskva radio, that Russia would be better off, if the
Bank of Russia implemented Glass-Steagall separation of speculative
from real economic activity in the banking sector.
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4 WEEKLY NEWSLETTER n°47 / 2014
In early November, the ruble, which had hovered around 30
to the dollar for several years, fell from 32 in January, to 46
or 47. Earlier, it crashed by 10% in the space of two days. In
addition to Western sanctions, the drop of oil prices has pressured
the ruble. While the Russian federal budget assumes an
oil price of $100 in 2014 and $104 in 2015-2017, it is now
down to around $80. It is widely acknowledged that Saudi Arabia,
under pressure from Washington and London, is deliberately
pushing the price down in order to hit Russia in particular,
but also Brazil and Iran.
After spending $30 billion to defend the ruble, Central Bank
chairman Elvira Nabiullina announced Nov. 10 a ceiling on such
interventions, and said the Bank of Russia would let the ruble
float, with no attempt to maintain its peg to a dollar-euro basket.
She also slapped a ceiling on Central Bank lending to Russian
commercial banks.
Former government adviser Delyagin charged in his interview
that Nabiullina had played into the hands of speculators,
and discussed her shortcomings in terms of a possible alternative
policy, one featuring Glass-Steagall banking separation.
“If Mrs. Nabiullina had changed the rules a little, as is completely
within her duties to do, by increasing reserve requirements
and introducing differentiated requirements for speculative
operations and ordinary ones, ultimately she would have
been able to get something analogous to ‘the Glass-Steagall law’
passed (that wouldn’t be difficult, in our State Duma), where
[real] investment money and speculative money are kept separate.”
Instead, she announced what the Bank of Russia would
do, thus giving the speculators advance notice.
Another Setback for Obama’s War in Syria
At an appearance in Australia, President Obama again listed
the three greatest threats facing the world, which the United
States (“the world’s only superpower”, dixit Obama), is committed
to fighting. But this time, he put the threat coming from
the Islamic State (IS) before Russia, which went from second to
third place after Ebola.
But the reality is that Obama’s strategy for fighting jihadist
extremists while increasing funding and weapons to the socalled
“moderate” opposition in Syria is not working, to say
the least.
One more indication of that is the news that back on Nov.2-
3, during an overnight meeting in a Syrian farmhouse, seven
delegates from four or more Syrian Wahhabite terror groups
agreed to stop fighting each other (at least for now), and to
unite their forces to “totally eliminate” two of the most prominent
Washington-supported Syrian rebel groups, as reported
by Associated Press. They also agreed to cooperate in opening
up multiple battlefronts against the Kurds of northern Syria.
The meeting included representatives of Islamic State, Jabhat
al-Nusra, Ahrar al-Sham, and also Jund al-Aqsa, which latter
has pledged allegiance to “caliph” al-Baghdadi of IS. They all
agreed to “totally eliminate” Jamal Maarouf’s “Syrian Revolutionaries’
Front,” as well as the Hazm movement, both heavily
supported by Washington.
Maarouf had already been humiliated when Nusra ran him
out of his hometown fortress a few weeks ago, and seized
masses of his American arms. At the conclusion of the Nov. 2-3
meeting, IS sent 100 troops to help al-Nusra in a battle against
the Hazm movement. Hazm avoided battle, but 65 of their
troops defected to al-Nusra, according to one report.
On the more serious side, Russia and Egypt are working on
preparing a conference involving officials from the current government
and from the opposition, with a view to forming a
transitional government that fights terrorism,” as reported in
the Lebanese newspaper, Al Akhbar, Nov. 11. If all goes according
to plan, the talks will take place in Moscow.
Philae: the Plucky Lander
Has Completed Its Primary Science Mission
Executing an extremely difficult mission, the European Space
Agency’s Rosetta mission has given mankind its first in situ look
at one of the most primitive bodies in the Solar System. After a
ten year journey, the 220-pound lander Philae floated down to
the surface of the Comet 67P/C-G (Churyumov-Gerasimenko)
to start its scientific campaign.
Fully recognizing the high risk of the mission, Philae had
been programmed to begin collecting data immediately upon
landing (and also take photographs during descent). Project
manager Stephan Ulamec proudly announced the evening of
Nov. 14 that during its 57 active hours on the surface, the
lander had collected 80% of the data scientists had hoped
for. They are now poring over the information that Philae
transmitted back to Earth, which included a stunning series of
360-degree panoramic images. The data will include the first
detailed measurements of the body’s magnetic field, chemical
composition, and topography. Results from the mission will be
presented by the scientists at the prestigious annual meeting of
the American Geophysical Union in December.
Unfortunately, the lander was not able to be secured to the
comet, and from where it eventually landed is not able to gather
enough sunlight to recharge its batteries. Although engineers
were able to slightly rotate and lift the lander, to try to point it
more toward the Sun, Philae has powered down, and is in hibernation.
In August, when the relative positions of the comet
and Sun change, it is possible that the lander will reawaken and
resume its investigations.
The Rosetta mission orbiter and lander have already reshaped
our understanding of comets. The irregular shape, dusty surface,
boulders, cliffs, and craters on the nucleus are unlike anything
that was expected on such a small, 2.5-mile long body.
About a dozen different metals have been distinguished in the
comet. Why is this important?
Scientists have a detailed picture of what the Solar System
looks like today, particularly through the myriad planetary missions
that have been carried since the dawn of the space age.
But how it formed, how it evolved, the processes that led to
its increasing complexity, where it is heading—these are all
unknowns. Missions such as Rosetta are critical for mankind
to be able to organize and manage the Solar System in the
future.
For the next year, Rosetta will carry out its unique mission,
to accompany the comet on its travels toward the Sun, from
the outer to the inner Solar System. It will be the first time
scientists have been able to trace the evolution of a comet as
it leaves the cold and distant outer reaches, and is heated and
changes in its interaction with the Sun.
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Verantwortl. f. d. Inhalt: Dean Andromidas, Claudio Celani
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